How To Handle Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease that is highlighted by the abnormal blood sugar mark in the body. It is characterized by either high or low rate of insulin or even the improper use of insulin in the body.
Insulin plays a vital role in digestion. It’s produced by the pancreas for that production of glycogen and the synthesis of protein. When there is high insulin in the body, this could result to the destruction of body tissues targeting organs like the heart and kidneys and the nerves as well. It could also result in blindness. Symptoms include blurred vision, constant thirst, frequent urination, tiredness and weight loss.
Diabetes can be triggered by the intake of various drugs. It can also be a syndrome of various other diseases that causes hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. Heredity is the major cause of diabetes. Parents with type 2 diabetes would pass on this disease to their children. The type of lifestyle and environment also play a role in furthering this disease.
You will find three main types of diabetes namely Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational Diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes can also be known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile onset diabetes. It’s characterized by the low production of insulin or even the non-production of insulin from the pancreas. Without insulin, sugar accumulates in the body and the blood leading to the destruction of organs and nerves. To handle this type of disease, patients are required regular injection of insulin in the body. Diet management also require control on sugar intake to manage levels of blood glucose.
Type 2 Diabetes is also known as non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult onset diabetes. The blood sugar increases due to insulin resistance and defect insulin production. This may also result to heart and kidney complications. In extreme cases amputation of the lower extremities would be required as a result of poor blood circulation and damage of the limbs. Control over this disease requires exercise, insulin injection, medication and diet management.
Another type is the Gestational diabetes commonly affecting women that are pregnant. When pregnancy is over, this kind is easily managed. However, if not managed properly, it could lead to the development of Type 2 Diabetes.
Diet management for persons with diabetes include less intake of simple carbohydrates. Leafy vegetables are required for intake. Regular exercise is essential to reduce blood sugar level and weight loss. Doctor consultation is advisable. See more facts at http://diabetes-type.org/.
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